OPINION| Solving Zimbabwe’s Armed Robbery Scourge

By Newton Mambande

HARARE – ARMED robberies have become a significant threat to Zimbabwe’s economic stability. This growing menace deters investment, undermines growth, and strains law enforcement resources. To effectively combat it, understanding its root causes and devastating effects is crucial.

Causes of Armed Robberies in Zimbabwe

Several interconnected factors fuel the surge in armed robberies. Firstly, Zimbabwe’s turbulent history, including the armed liberation struggle of the 1970s and the Matabeleland disturbances of the 1980s, has contributed to a normalisation of violence. Secondly, a perceived deficiency in democratic governance and rampant corruption within state institutions has led to a national moral decay and a abuse of power. Economically, pervasive poverty and high unemployment have driven desperate individuals toward crime. Finally, the 2017 military intervention may have inadvertently facilitated access to weapons from armouries for potential criminals.

Effects on the Economy

The economic consequences are severe. The most significant impact is the loss of investor confidence, as rampant crime deters foreign direct investment, stifling growth and development. Businesses and individuals are forced to incur substantial additional costs for private security measures, further straining the economy. Most directly, these robberies result in tragic losses of life, extensive property damage, and the theft of valuable goods and capital.

Lessons from Other Countries

Zimbabwe can learn from other nations that have faced similar challenges. In Latin America, countries like Brazil and Mexico have implemented community-based policing and social programs to address root socioeconomic causes. Jamaica in the Caribbean has focused on improving economic conditions and creating job opportunities to steer youth away from crime. Closer to home, South Africa has employed comprehensive crime prevention strategies, combining improved law enforcement tactics with strong community engagement.

Policy Recommendations

A multi-faceted approach is essential. The government should implement programs to address historical trauma and promote national healing. Strengthening governance by improving democratic institutions, reducing corruption, and promoting transparency is fundamental. Concurrently, investing in economic development through poverty reduction, job creation, and social programs is critical to remove the incentives for crime. Finally, security reforms must be prioritised, including the adoption of community-based policing, advanced law enforcement training, and enhanced operational measures.

Statistics on Loss Incurred

The financial toll is staggering. Globally, armed robberies result in estimated annual losses of billions of dollars. In Zimbabwe, local reports indicate that businesses have suffered significant losses, with some estimates reaching up to $100 million annually due to these criminal activities.

Conclusion

To effectively combat armed robberies, Zimbabwe must adopt a holistic strategy that addresses the historical, governance, and economic roots of crime. By learning from international best practices and implementing targeted, transparent policies, the country can reduce this scourge and secure a safer, more prosperous future.

Newton Mambande is an entrepreneur and researcher. He has published scientific research in academic journals. He is reachable via email at newtonmunod@gmail.com or by WhatsApp/Call at +263773411103.